端午节，又称为龙舟节，是中国的传统节日之一，每年的农历五月初五庆祝。这个节日有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。以下是如何用俄语讲述端午节的故事与习俗。
1. 节日起源
俄语原文：
“端午节的起源可以追溯到中国古代的战国时期。据说，这个节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。”
英文原文：
“The Dragon Boat Festival has its origins in the Warring States period of ancient China. It is said that the festival commemorates the great poet Qu Yuan.”
2. 屈原的故事
俄语原文：
“屈原是楚国的忠诚大臣，因为国家政治腐败，他被流放。在五月初五那天，他投江自尽，以此抗议腐败。人们为了纪念他，开始划龙舟、吃粽子。”
英文原文：
“Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu. Because of the corruption in the country, he was exiled. On the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, he drowned himself in the river in protest against corruption. To commemorate him, people began to hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings).”
3. 端午节的习俗
俄语原文：
“端午节有许多传统习俗。其中最著名的是划龙舟和吃粽子。人们还会在门口挂艾草和菖蒲，以驱邪避疫。”
英文原文：
“There are many traditional customs for the Dragon Boat Festival. The most famous are dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings). People also hang mugwort and calamus at the door to ward off evil spirits and diseases.”
4. 划龙舟
俄语原文：
“划龙舟是端午节最重要的活动之一。人们分成两队，在河上划着长长的龙舟，比赛速度。这项活动充满了激情和团队精神。”
英文原文：
“Dragon boat racing is one of the most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival. People are divided into teams and race long dragon boats on the river, competing for speed. This activity is full of passion and teamwork.”
5. 吃粽子
俄语原文：
“粽子是端午节的传统食物。它是由糯米和各种馅料包裹在竹叶中制成的。不同地区的粽子有不同的馅料，如红豆、肉、蛋黄等。”
英文原文：
“Zongzi is the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of glutinous rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi in different regions have different fillings, such as red beans, meat, egg yolk, and so on.”
6. 总结
俄语原文：
“端午节是一个充满传统和文化的节日。通过划龙舟、吃粽子等习俗，人们纪念屈原，同时也享受着节日的快乐。”
英文原文：
“The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival filled with tradition and culture. Through customs such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi, people commemorate Qu Yuan, while also enjoying the joy of the holiday.”