Seoul, the bustling capital of South Korea, is a city that never sleeps. One of the most efficient ways to navigate this urban jungle is by using the subway system, which is both extensive and convenient. For beginners, the Seoul subway can seem daunting, but with a bit of preparation and guidance, you’ll be zipping around like a local in no time. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you survive and thrive on the Seoul subway, all in Korean.
1. Subway Lines and Stations
The Seoul subway system consists of 18 lines, each with its own color and number. Familiarize yourself with the line colors and numbers, as they are used to identify stations and routes on maps and signs.
1.1 Line Colors and Numbers
- Line 1 (Green Line): Starts at Gyeongbokgung Station and ends at Gangnam Station.
- Line 2 (Blue Line): Begins at Anguk Station and ends at Geumjeong Station.
- Line 3 (Red Line): Runs from Samseong Station to Munsu Station.
- Line 4 (Yellow Line): Starts at Incheon Airport Station and ends at Janghang Station.
- Line 5 (Green Line): Begins at Yongsan Station and ends at Janggyeongdae Station.
- Line 6 (Blue Line): Runs from Hyehwa Station to Ansan Station.
- Line 7 (Red Line): Starts at Danggogae Station and ends at Jangjeon Station.
- Line 8 (Yellow Line): Begins at Okgu Station and ends at Cheongnyangni Station.
- Line 9 (Green Line): Runs from Namdaemun Station to Samgakji Station.
- Line 10 (Blue Line): Starts at Guro Station and ends at Ansan Station.
- Line 11 (Red Line): Begins at Haneul Station and ends at Gwacheon Station.
- Line 12 (Yellow Line): Runs from Cheonggye Station to Gyeongwon Station.
- Line 13 (Green Line): Starts at Cheongnyangni Station and ends at Gangnam Station.
- Line 14 (Blue Line): Begins at Dongjak Station and ends at Gwangmyeong Station.
- Line 15 (Red Line): Runs from Incheon Airport Station to Gwacheon Station.
- Line 16 (Yellow Line): Starts at Ansan Station and ends at Uiwang Station.
- Line 17 (Green Line): Begins at Janggyeongdae Station and ends at Uiwang Station.
- Line 18 (Blue Line): Runs from Ansan Station to Uiwang Station.
2. Using the Subway Map
The subway map is a crucial tool for navigating the system. It shows all the lines, stations, and transfer points. Here’s how to read and use the map:
2.1 Reading the Map
- Line Colors: Each line is represented by a different color.
- Station Names: The names of the stations are listed in both Korean and English.
- Transfer Points: Look for transfer points where you can switch between lines.
- Distance: The map shows the distance between stations.
2.2 Using the Map
- Identify Your Starting and Ending Stations: Find the stations you need to travel to on the map.
- Choose the Right Line: Determine which line(s) will take you to your destination.
- Check for Transfer Points: If you need to switch lines, find the transfer points on the map.
3. Buying a Ticket
The Seoul subway uses a ticketing system that is both convenient and easy to use. Here’s how to buy a ticket:
3.1 Types of Tickets
- Single Tickets: These are single-use tickets that you can purchase at the ticket machines.
- T-Money Cards: These are rechargeable cards that you can use to pay for your fare. They are widely accepted on the subway and other public transportation in Seoul.
3.2 Buying a Ticket
- Single Tickets: Insert cash into the ticket machine and select the destination station. The machine will dispense a ticket with a barcode.
- T-Money Cards: Load money onto your T-Money card at the ticket machines or at T-Money card reloading counters. Then, simply swipe your card through the fare gate.
4. Navigating the Subway
Once you have your ticket, it’s time to navigate the subway:
4.1 Fare Gates
- Entry: Insert your ticket or swipe your T-Money card at the fare gate.
- Exit: When you arrive at your destination, exit through the fare gate. If you’re using a single ticket, it will be invalidated upon exit.
4.2 Platform Signs
- Direction: The signs above the platform indicate the direction of the train and the next station.
- Platform: Look for the platform number on the sign to ensure you’re on the correct platform.
4.3 Boarding the Train
- Seating: There are designated seats for elderly and disabled passengers. Everyone else is free to sit anywhere.
- Standing: If there are no seats, you can stand. Be mindful of your personal space and try not to block the aisles.
5. Subway Etiquette
Just like anywhere else, there are certain etiquette rules to follow on the Seoul subway:
5.1 No Eating or Drinking
- Eating or drinking on the subway is generally considered impolite.
- If you must, be discreet and clean up after yourself.
5.2 Respect Personal Space
- Keep a respectful distance from other passengers.
- Avoid loud conversations or loud music.
5.3 Give Up Your Seat
- Offer your seat to elderly, disabled, pregnant, or pregnant passengers.
6. Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips to help you survive and enjoy your subway experience in Seoul:
6.1 Stay Updated
- Keep an eye on the subway app or website for any service disruptions or delays.
- Check the departure times before you leave home to avoid waiting too long.
6.2 Be Patient
- The subway can be crowded, especially during rush hour. Be patient and give others space.
6.3 Enjoy the Ride
- The Seoul subway system is a great way to see the city. Take in the sights and sounds and enjoy your journey.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the Seoul subway system like a pro. Happy travels!